Robert E. Lee

Lee was a career United States Army Officer, an engineer, and among the most

celebrated generals in American history. Lee was the son of Major Generall Henery Lee.

A top graduate of West Point, Lee distinguished himself as an exceptional soldier in the 405px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg

U.S Army for thirty-two years. He is best known for commanding the Confederate Army North

of Virginia in the American Civil War.

In early 1861, President Abraham Lincoln invited Lee to take command of the entire Union Army.Lee declined because his home state of Virginia was seceding from the Union, despite Lee's wishes. When Virginia seceded from the Union in April 1861, Lee chose to follow his home state. Lee's eventual role in the newly established Confederacy was to serve as a senior military adviser to President Jefferson Davis. Lee's first field command for the Confederate States came in June 1862 when he took command of the Confederate forces in the East.

Lee's greatest victories were the Seven Days Battle,, the Battle of Fredericksburg, and the Battle of Chancellorsville, but both of his campaigns to invade the North ended in failure. Barely escaping defeat at the Battle of Antietam in 1862, Lee was forced to return to the South. In early July 1863, Lee was decisively defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania. However, due to ineffectual pursuit by the commander of Union forces, Lee escaped again to Virginia.